Launching Your Venture in Turkey: A City-by-City Guide
Looking to start a business in Turkey? This guide highlights the 7 best cities in Turkey to start a business, providing key insights to help you choose the right location. We’ll cover Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Antalya, Bursa, Kocaeli (İzmit), and Eskişehir, examining each city’s strengths and weaknesses for entrepreneurs. Whether you prioritize market access, government support, or a burgeoning tech scene, this list will help you determine the optimal city to launch your venture in Turkey.
1. Istanbul
Istanbul, Turkey’s largest city and undisputed economic heart, consistently ranks among the best cities in Turkey to start a business. It acts as a critical bridge between Europe and Asia, offering entrepreneurs unparalleled access to a massive consumer market of over 15 million people. This strategic location makes it an ideal hub for international business, facilitated by robust infrastructure, diverse industries, and a thriving startup ecosystem that’s been attracting significant venture capital in recent years. Istanbul truly provides a dynamic environment for businesses of all sizes to flourish.

Istanbul: Over 15 million residents, a unique bridge between Europe and Asia, and a thriving economy in technology, finance, tourism, and manufacturing.
The infographic above highlights Istanbul’s key strengths: its strategic location bridging Europe and Asia, a vast consumer market exceeding 15 million, and a diverse economy encompassing technology, finance, tourism, and manufacturing. These factors contribute significantly to Istanbul’s attractive business environment.
Istanbul’s diverse economy spans numerous sectors, from technology and finance to tourism and manufacturing. Well-developed transportation networks, including international airports, seaports, and efficient public transit, further enhance its appeal for businesses. A vibrant tech startup ecosystem, fueled by increasing venture capital investment, adds to its dynamism. For those looking to launch their next venture, Istanbul offers a compelling proposition.
Key Takeaways: Istanbul at a Glance
- Location: Bridge between Europe and Asia
- Population: 15+ Million
- Economy: Diverse (Tech, Finance, Tourism, Manufacturing)
- Infrastructure: Well-developed (Airports, Seaports, Public Transit)
- Startup Ecosystem: Thriving
This combination of factors positions Istanbul as a prime location for businesses seeking growth and international reach. Let’s take a closer look at the specific advantages and disadvantages of starting a business in this bustling metropolis.
Pros:
- Access to Turkey’s largest consumer market: Reach millions of potential customers.
- Strong international connectivity: Direct flights to major global cities facilitate international trade and collaboration.
- Rich talent pool: Prestigious universities like Istanbul Technical University and Boğaziçi University provide a steady stream of skilled graduates.
- Developed banking and financial services: Access to sophisticated financial institutions and services.
- Growing venture capital presence: Increased opportunities for funding and investment.
- Cosmopolitan environment: Attracts international entrepreneurs and fosters a diverse business landscape.
Cons:
- High cost of living: Compared to other Turkish cities, Istanbul can be expensive.
- Significant traffic congestion: Navigating the city can be challenging, impacting logistics and commute times.
- Competitive business environment: Requires a well-defined strategy to stand out.
- Higher operational costs: Rent, utilities, and labor costs can be higher than in other regions.
- Complex bureaucracy: Navigating regulations and permits for new businesses can be complex.
Examples of Istanbul’s Success Stories:
Istanbul’s vibrant business environment has nurtured numerous successful ventures, including:
- Peak Games: Acquired by Zynga for $1.8 billion.
- Getir: Rapid delivery startup valued at over $7.5 billion.
- Trendyol: E-commerce platform acquired by Alibaba.
- Insider: Growth management platform that achieved unicorn status.
Tips for Starting a Business in Istanbul:
- Consider office space in emerging business districts: Maslak or Levent offer better value compared to more established areas.
- Leverage networking opportunities: Organizations like Endeavor Turkey and startup accelerators can provide valuable connections.
- Utilize local universities for talent acquisition: Istanbul Technical University and Boğaziçi University are excellent resources.
- Explore funding support: The Istanbul Development Agency (ISTKA) offers programs for businesses.
Istanbul has been championed by tech entrepreneurs like Nevzat Aydın (Yemeksepeti founder), the Istanbul Chamber of Commerce, and international investors including Sequoia Capital and Tiger Global. If you’re seeking a dynamic and internationally connected environment with a massive market, Istanbul is undoubtedly a city to consider when deciding where to start your business in Turkey.
2. Ankara: The Strategic Heart of Turkish Business
Ankara, Turkey’s capital city, earns its spot as one of the best cities in Turkey to start a business due to its unique blend of strategic advantages, lower operational costs, and a highly educated workforce. While Istanbul might be the bustling commercial hub, Ankara offers a different kind of opportunity, particularly appealing to businesses seeking government connections and a stable, well-resourced environment. This makes it a particularly attractive location for those looking to establish themselves within technology, defense, and public sector services.
As the seat of the Turkish government, Ankara provides unparalleled proximity to government institutions and regulatory bodies. This close proximity can significantly streamline bureaucratic processes and open doors to government contracts and tenders, making it a compelling choice for businesses operating in regulated industries or seeking public-private partnerships. Furthermore, Ankara benefits from a lower cost of living and doing business compared to Istanbul. This translates to reduced operational expenses, from office rent to employee salaries, allowing businesses to allocate resources more efficiently and enhance their profitability.
Ankara boasts a population of approximately 5.6 million people and is a major higher education hub, home to prestigious universities such as Middle East Technical University (METU), Bilkent University, and Hacettepe University. This concentration of academic institutions ensures a steady stream of highly skilled graduates, providing businesses with access to a well-educated and talented workforce. The city also features a developed infrastructure, including efficient public transportation, facilitating smooth operations and commuting for employees. Its central location within Turkey provides strategic access to various regions of the country.
Pros:
- Lower operational costs than Istanbul: Enjoy significant savings on rent, salaries, and other business expenses.
- Less congestion and better quality of life: Experience a more balanced lifestyle with reduced traffic and a calmer pace compared to Istanbul.
- Access to government contracts and tenders: Benefit from proximity to government agencies and increased opportunities for public sector collaboration.
- Highly educated workforce: Recruit top talent from renowned universities like METU.
- Strong public-private partnership opportunities: Engage in collaborative projects with government entities.
- Specific technology development zones with tax incentives: Establish your tech venture in specialized zones offering attractive tax breaks.
Cons:
- Smaller consumer market than Istanbul: The consumer base is smaller compared to Istanbul, which might limit market reach for certain businesses.
- Less international connectivity: Fewer direct international flights compared to Istanbul.
- More conservative business environment: Ankara’s business culture tends to be more formal and traditional.
- Fewer networking opportunities compared to Istanbul: The networking scene might be less vibrant compared to Istanbul’s larger and more diverse business community.
- Limited nightlife and entertainment options: Ankara offers a less diverse range of entertainment options compared to Istanbul.
Examples of Successful Businesses in Ankara:
- Aselsan: A leading defense industry giant headquartered in Ankara.
- METU Technopolis: One of Turkey’s most successful technology parks, fostering innovation and entrepreneurship.
- SDT Space and Defense Technologies: A prominent player in the space and defense sectors.
- Bilkent Cyberpark companies: Numerous thriving technology companies operating within the Bilkent Cyberpark ecosystem.
Tips for Starting a Business in Ankara:
- Establish relationships with government agencies relevant to your industry.
- Consider setting up in Bilkent Cyberpark or METU Technopolis for tech ventures.
- Partner with local universities for R&D initiatives and talent acquisition.
- Take advantage of Ankara Development Agency (ANKARAKA) support programs.
Popularized By:
- Ankara Chamber of Industry
- Middle East Technical University (METU) entrepreneurship programs
- Defense industry leaders
Ankara offers a unique proposition for businesses seeking a stable, well-connected, and cost-effective environment. If your business priorities align with government relations, access to a highly educated workforce, and a more manageable cost of living, Ankara deserves serious consideration as one of the best cities in Turkey to start a business.
3. Izmir
Izmir, Turkey’s third-largest city, presents a compelling case for entrepreneurs seeking a vibrant and cost-effective location to start a business. As a vital port on the Aegean Sea, it strategically combines coastal access with a high quality of life. Known for its progressive and business-friendly atmosphere, the city is increasingly attracting businesses in manufacturing, technology, and tourism. Izmir offers competitive operational costs alongside excellent infrastructure and international connectivity through its port and Adnan Menderes Airport. This makes it a strong contender among the best cities in Turkey to start a business.

Izmir’s thriving port infrastructure supports international trade, logistics, and manufacturing, making it a top business destination in the Aegean.
With a population of approximately 4.4 million, Izmir offers a substantial market while retaining a less congested and less polluted environment than larger metropolitan areas like Istanbul. Its progressive, secular business culture fosters innovation and encourages entrepreneurial activity. A strong focus on manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism provides a diverse economic base, while a growing technology ecosystem, supported by science parks like the Izmir Technology Development Zone, provides opportunities for startups and tech companies.
Features and Benefits:
- Strategic Location: Izmir’s Aegean port location provides unparalleled access to international markets, making it ideal for import/export businesses.
- Business-Friendly Environment: The city’s progressive and secular culture fosters a welcoming atmosphere for businesses of all types.
- Strong Infrastructure: Excellent infrastructure, including the port, airport, and well-maintained road networks, facilitates smooth business operations.
- Growing Tech Ecosystem: Science parks and technology development zones provide resources and support for tech startups and companies.
- Quality of Life: The Mediterranean climate, coastal amenities, and lower cost of living contribute to a high quality of life, attracting both talent and investors.
Pros:
- Lower cost of living and business operations compared to Istanbul.
- Access to port facilities for import/export businesses.
- Strong manufacturing base and established supply chains.
- High quality of life with a Mediterranean climate and coastal amenities.
- Less congestion and pollution than larger cities.
- Strong university presence, including Ege University, providing a skilled workforce.
Cons:
- Smaller market size compared to Istanbul.
- Fewer international direct flights.
- Less developed venture capital ecosystem compared to Istanbul.
- Limited specialized talent pool in certain niche tech sectors.
Examples of Successful Businesses in Izmir:
- Vestel: A leading electronics manufacturer with a significant presence in Izmir.
- Petkim: A major petrochemicals company operating in the Aliağa Organized Industrial Zone (AOSB).
- Tech startups: Numerous tech startups are thriving in the Izmir Technology Development Zone.
- Tourism enterprises: Successful tourism businesses flourish along the Aegean coast, catering to both domestic and international visitors.
Tips for Starting a Business in Izmir:
- Consider setting up manufacturing operations in organized industrial zones like AOSB.
- Leverage Izmir Port for logistics and export businesses.
- Explore tax incentives in Izmir’s free trade zone.
- Connect with the Izmir Development Agency (IZKA) for support programs.
- Target tourism-related businesses, particularly during the peak summer months.
Organizations like the Izmir Chamber of Commerce, Aegean Region Chamber of Industry, and Izmir Economic Development Coordination Board actively promote the city’s business potential and provide support to entrepreneurs. When considering the best cities in Turkey to start a business, Izmir’s blend of affordability, strategic location, and quality of life makes it a prime choice for entrepreneurs seeking a balanced and prosperous environment.
4. Antalya
Antalya, a vibrant city on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast, has firmly secured its position as a prime location for starting a business. While renowned as the tourism capital of Turkey, Antalya’s economy is diversifying beyond hospitality, presenting exciting opportunities in sectors like technology, agriculture, and real estate development. Its blend of a thriving tourism industry, a burgeoning tech scene, and a favorable business environment makes it a strong contender among the best cities in Turkey to start a business.

Antalya’s beautiful Mediterranean coastline attracts millions of tourists annually, creating thriving business opportunities in hospitality, real estate, and services.
Antalya’s appeal stems from its unique combination of factors. The city boasts a world-class tourism infrastructure, an international airport connecting to numerous European cities, and a Mediterranean climate that allows for year-round operations. This attracts millions of tourists annually, creating a dynamic market for businesses catering to both international visitors and the city’s approximately 2.5 million residents (a number which increases substantially during peak season). Furthermore, initiatives like the Antalya Teknokent technology park are fostering a growing tech sector, attracting startups and innovative companies.
Features:
- Mediterranean coastal location with international tourism appeal
- Population of approximately 2.5 million (with substantial seasonal increases)
- World-class tourism infrastructure and facilities
- International airport with connections to numerous European cities
- Year-round operations due to favorable climate
Pros:
- Exceptional quality of life with a Mediterranean climate
- Strong international presence and multicultural environment
- Lower operating costs than major metropolitan areas like Istanbul or Ankara
- Growing real estate market with investment potential
- Seasonal business opportunities with high tourism influx
- Developing technology park (Antalya Teknokent)
Cons:
- Highly seasonal economy with tourism fluctuations impacting some sectors
- Less developed industrial infrastructure compared to other regions in Turkey
- Limited scale for some Business-to-Business (B2B) businesses due to market size
- Smaller year-round consumer market outside of the tourist season
- Distance from major industrial centers may increase logistics costs for some businesses
Examples of Successful Businesses in Antalya:
- Successful hotel chains and resorts (e.g., Rixos, Titanic)
- Agricultural technology companies leveraging the region’s fertile lands
- Property development and management firms capitalizing on the real estate boom
- Tourism technology startups catering to the evolving needs of the industry
Tips for Starting a Business in Antalya:
- Adapt to Seasonality: Develop business models that can adapt to the fluctuations in tourism. Consider diversifying revenue streams to cater to both seasonal visitors and year-round residents.
- Target the International Community: Antalya has a large expatriate community. Businesses catering to their specific needs, from language services to specialized retail, can find a niche market.
- Explore Agritech: The region’s agricultural sector presents opportunities for businesses developing and implementing innovative agricultural technologies.
- Leverage Tourism Infrastructure: Existing tourism infrastructure can be leveraged for innovative service businesses, such as specialized tour operators or niche hospitality providers.
- Antalya Free Trade Zone: Explore the advantages offered by the Antalya Free Trade Zone for specific types of operations and businesses.
Popularized By:
- West Mediterranean Development Agency (BAKA)
- Antalya Chamber of Commerce and Industry
- International hotel and tourism brands
- European expatriate entrepreneurs
Antalya deserves its spot on the list of best cities in Turkey to start a business because it offers a unique blend of established industries like tourism and emerging sectors like technology. Its attractive lifestyle, combined with lower operating costs compared to major metropolitan areas, makes it an appealing location for entrepreneurs, SMEs, and even digital nomads seeking a vibrant and dynamic business environment. While the seasonality of the tourism sector presents a challenge, it also creates unique opportunities for businesses that can adapt and cater to the fluctuating demand.
5. Bursa: The Manufacturing Powerhouse
Bursa earns its spot among the best cities in Turkey to start a business due to its robust manufacturing sector, strategic location, and lower operational costs. If you’re considering establishing a manufacturing business, or one that supports the manufacturing industry, Bursa offers a compelling alternative to the higher costs and greater competition of Istanbul. This city represents a unique blend of historical significance – having been the first capital of the Ottoman Empire – and modern industrial prowess.
Bursa has solidified its reputation as the heart of Turkey’s automotive industry and a major player in textiles. With a population of approximately 3 million, a skilled workforce, and well-developed industrial infrastructure, it provides a fertile ground for businesses in these sectors, as well as emerging areas like technology-enabled industrial solutions. Its proximity to Istanbul (approximately a 2-hour drive) offers easy access to one of the largest markets in Europe, without the associated high costs of operating within the metropolis itself.
Features and Benefits:
- Major Manufacturing Hub: Bursa is particularly strong in automotive and textile manufacturing.
- Strategic Location: Close to Istanbul provides market access and logistical advantages.
- Strong Industrial Infrastructure: Organized industrial zones like DOSAB offer ready-to-use facilities and support services.
- Skilled Workforce: A large pool of experienced workers, especially in manufacturing and related fields.
- Lower Operational Costs: Compared to Istanbul, Bursa offers significantly lower costs for rent, labor, and utilities.
- Historical Significance and Cultural Richness: Bursa’s history adds to its appeal and offers a unique cultural environment.
Pros:
- Lower operational costs than Istanbul.
- Established supply chains for manufacturing.
- Strong manufacturing workforce with specialized skills.
- Access to Istanbul’s market without its higher costs.
- Developed export infrastructure and proximity to ports.
- Uludağ University provides a steady stream of technical talent.
Cons:
- Less diverse economy compared to Istanbul or Ankara.
- More traditional business culture.
- Fewer international connections than larger cities.
- Less developed startup ecosystem for non-manufacturing businesses.
- Environmental challenges stemming from industrial activity.
Examples of Success:
- Major automotive plants (FIAT, Renault, TOFAŞ) demonstrate the strength of Bursa’s automotive sector.
- DOSAB and other organized industrial zones host hundreds of thriving manufacturing companies.
- Numerous textile manufacturers supply international brands, highlighting Bursa’s textile prowess.
- The growth of industrial technology companies signals a move towards more advanced manufacturing solutions.
Tips for Starting a Business in Bursa:
- Consider locations in Bursa’s organized industrial zones for manufacturing ventures. These zones provide essential infrastructure and support.
- Leverage the established automotive supply chain for related businesses. Opportunities abound for suppliers and service providers.
- Partner with Uludağ University for R&D and to access a pipeline of technical talent.
- Capitalize on Bursa’s lower costs while maintaining proximity to Istanbul’s massive market. This strategic advantage can significantly boost profitability.
- Explore Bursa’s free trade zone for import/export operations to streamline international trade activities.
Key Organizations:
- Bursa Chamber of Commerce and Industry
- Major automotive companies (FIAT, Renault, TOFAŞ)
- Textile industry leaders
- BEBKA (Bursa, Eskişehir, Bilecik Development Agency)
Bursa offers a compelling proposition for entrepreneurs seeking a cost-effective location with a strong manufacturing base. While it may not offer the diversity of larger cities like Istanbul, its specialized focus on manufacturing and its strategic location make it an ideal location for businesses in this sector. By leveraging the available resources and understanding the local business environment, entrepreneurs can find significant success in Bursa, one of the best cities in Turkey to start a business.
6. Kocaeli (İzmit)
Kocaeli (İzmit) stands out as a prime location among the best cities in Turkey to start a business, particularly for those in the industrial sector. This powerhouse of manufacturing boasts the highest GDP per capita in Turkey, fueled by its strategic location between Istanbul and Ankara, alongside key transportation routes. Its robust industrial infrastructure, combined with lower operational costs compared to Istanbul, makes it a compelling choice for entrepreneurs and investors.
Kocaeli’s strength lies in its established industrial ecosystem. The province hosts a high concentration of manufacturing plants, petrochemical facilities, and specialized industrial zones. This infrastructure fosters strong supply chains, making it ideal for businesses in manufacturing, logistics, chemical industries, and industrial technology. Access to both Black Sea and Marmara Sea ports further strengthens its logistical advantages.
Features and Benefits:
- Industrial Powerhouse: A high concentration of manufacturing provides a readily available skilled workforce and established supply chains.
- Strategic Location: Situated between Istanbul and Ankara, Kocaeli offers easy access to major markets and transportation hubs, including highways and railways.
- Port Access: Proximity to both Black Sea and Marmara Sea ports facilitates import/export operations and international trade.
- High GDP per Capita: Reflects the strong economic activity and potential for business growth within the province.
- Developed Transportation Infrastructure: Well-connected by highways and railways, ensuring smooth logistics and distribution.
Pros:
- Lower Operational Costs: Enjoy significantly lower operating costs compared to Istanbul while maintaining similar market access.
- Strong Industrial Infrastructure: Benefit from established industrial zones, readily available utilities, and supportive services.
- Strategic Location for Logistics: Optimize distribution networks with easy access to major transportation routes and ports.
- Qualified Technical Workforce: Tap into a pool of skilled labor and technical expertise within the region.
- Proximity to Istanbul: Reap the benefits of being close to Istanbul (under 1 hour) without the high costs and congestion.
Cons:
- Heavy Industrial Focus: The dominance of heavy industry may limit opportunities for businesses outside this sector.
- Environmental Concerns: Industrial activity can raise environmental concerns that businesses need to address responsibly.
- Less Developed Services Sector: Compared to larger cities, Kocaeli’s services sector may be less developed.
- Smaller Consumer Market for B2C: The focus on industry makes the consumer market smaller for B2C businesses compared to metropolitan areas.
- Less Cosmopolitan Environment: While close to Istanbul, Kocaeli offers a less diverse and cosmopolitan environment.
Examples of Successful Businesses in Kocaeli:
- Ford Otosan manufacturing plant
- TÜPRAŞ oil refinery
- Numerous automotive supply companies
- Chemical industry plants in Gebze Organized Industrial Zone
Tips for Starting a Business in Kocaeli:
- Consider Gebze or other organized industrial zones for manufacturing operations.
- Leverage the proximity to Istanbul while maintaining lower operational costs.
- Take advantage of the excellent logistics infrastructure for distribution businesses.
- Connect with Kocaeli University and Gebze Technical University for technical partnerships and research opportunities.
- Utilize incentives offered in specialized industrial zones.
Kocaeli’s unique combination of industrial strength, strategic location, and cost-effectiveness secures its place as one of the best cities in Turkey to start a business, particularly for those in manufacturing, logistics, and related industries. Its proximity to major markets and transportation hubs, combined with access to a skilled workforce and supportive infrastructure, offers a compelling proposition for entrepreneurs seeking to establish and grow their businesses in Turkey. Entities like the East Marmara Development Agency (MARKA), Kocaeli Chamber of Industry, and major industrial conglomerates like Koç Holding and automotive industry leaders further contribute to the area’s thriving business ecosystem.
7. Eskişehir: A Hub of Innovation and Industry in Central Anatolia
Eskişehir stands out as one of the best cities in Turkey to start a business, thanks to its unique blend of industrial heritage, academic prowess, and a progressive, youthful atmosphere. This vibrant city, with a population of approximately 900,000, has successfully transformed itself into a hub for innovation, offering entrepreneurs exciting opportunities in diverse sectors. Its high quality of life, coupled with lower operational costs compared to major metropolitan areas, makes it an attractive option for businesses of all sizes.
Eskişehir’s strength lies in its robust industrial base, particularly in aerospace and railway manufacturing, complemented by the presence of two major universities: Anadolu University and Osmangazi University. This combination creates a fertile ground for technology-driven businesses, startups, and those in specialized manufacturing. The city also boasts a thriving arts scene, making it an ideal location for creative industries like design and digital media.
Features and Benefits:
- University City with a Large Student Population: The presence of Anadolu and Osmangazi Universities provides a constant influx of young talent and fosters a culture of research and development. This is a major advantage for businesses looking to recruit skilled graduates and collaborate on innovative projects.
- Strong Aerospace and Railway Industries: With giants like Turkish Aerospace Industries (TUSAŞ/TAI) and TÜLOMSAŞ (locomotive manufacturer) operating in Eskişehir, there are significant opportunities for businesses involved in these supply chains or related sectors.
- Central Anatolian Location with Good Transportation Connections: Eskişehir’s strategic location offers convenient access to other major cities in Turkey, facilitating logistics and distribution.
- High Quality of Life with Modern Urban Planning: The city boasts a modern and well-planned urban environment, contributing to a high quality of life that attracts both talent and investors.
- Eskişehir Technology Development Zone: This dedicated zone provides support and infrastructure for technology-focused startups, fostering innovation and growth.
Pros:
- Highly Educated Workforce: The universities provide a readily available pool of skilled graduates.
- Lower Cost of Living and Business Operations: Compared to Istanbul or Ankara, Eskişehir offers a more affordable environment for businesses.
- Progressive, Youthful Atmosphere Supporting Innovation: The city’s vibrant culture encourages creativity and entrepreneurship.
- Better Work-Life Balance than Larger Cities: Eskişehir offers a more relaxed pace of life compared to major metropolises.
- Efficient Public Transportation System: Getting around the city is easy and convenient.
Cons:
- Smaller Market Size: Compared to Istanbul, the local market is smaller.
- Limited International Connectivity: Direct international flights are limited.
- Fewer Financing Options for Startups: Access to venture capital and other funding sources may be less readily available than in larger cities.
- Less Diverse Economy than Istanbul: While growing, Eskişehir’s economy is not as diversified as Istanbul’s.
- Colder Climate with Snowy Winters: The continental climate can be harsh during winter months.
Examples of Successful Businesses in Eskişehir:
- Technology startups at Eskişehir Technology Development Zone
- Creative industry businesses leveraging the arts scene
- Companies supplying parts and services to TUSAŞ/TAI and TÜLOMSAŞ
- Ceramic industry businesses, building on Eskişehir’s historical strength in this area
Tips for Starting a Business in Eskişehir:
- Tap into the university network for talent acquisition and R&D partnerships.
- Consider aviation, railway, or ceramic industry supply chains.
- Leverage the creative environment for design and digital media ventures.
- Connect with Eskişehir Chamber of Industry for networking.
- Utilize BEBKA (Bursa, Eskişehir, Bilecik Development Agency) resources.
Key Organizations and Initiatives:
- Eskişehir Chamber of Industry
- Anadolu University entrepreneurship programs
- BEBKA development agency
- Mayor Yılmaz Büyükerşen’s urban development initiatives
Eskişehir’s combination of industrial strength, academic resources, and a supportive environment makes it a compelling choice for entrepreneurs seeking a location that offers both quality of life and promising business opportunities. If you’re looking to start a business in Turkey and prioritize a strong talent pool, lower costs, and a vibrant community, Eskişehir deserves serious consideration.
Top 7 Turkish Cities for Business Startups Comparison
| City | 🔄 Implementation Complexity | 💡 Key Advantages | ⚡ Resource Requirements | 📊 Expected Outcomes | ⭐ Ideal Use Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul | High complexity due to bureaucracy and competition | Access to largest consumer market; international connectivity; strong VC presence | High operational costs; rich talent pool | High-growth potential with diverse industry impacts | Startups; international business hubs |
| Ankara | Moderate complexity; government proximity simplifies regulations | Lower costs; access to government contracts; strong education institutions | Moderate operational costs; educated workforce | Stable growth focusing on tech, defense, public sector | Government-related projects; tech parks |
| Izmir | Moderate complexity with business-friendly environment | Strategic port access; lower costs; quality of life | Moderate resources; solid infrastructure | Steady outcomes in manufacturing, export, tourism | Manufacturing; export; tourism |
| Antalya | Moderate to low complexity; seasonal fluctuations | Strong tourism infrastructure; attractive lifestyle | Moderate resources; seasonal workforce fluctuations | Variable outcomes tied to tourism cycles | Tourism; hospitality; seasonal business |
| Bursa | Moderate complexity; traditional manufacturing hubs | Established manufacturing base; lower costs; proximity to Istanbul | Moderate resource needs; skilled manufacturing workforce | Solid industrial output especially automotive | Automotive; textiles; industrial tech |
| Kocaeli | Moderate complexity; heavy industrial focus | High GDP per capita; strategic logistics location | High industrial resource requirement; strong infrastructure | High-impact manufacturing and logistics | Manufacturing; logistics; petrochemical |
| Eskişehir | Lower complexity; innovative yet smaller scale | Highly educated workforce; strong university support | Lower operational costs; specialized tech zones | Innovation in aerospace, creative industries | Aerospace; education; creative sectors |
Choosing the Right City for Your Turkish Business Venture
Launching a successful business in Turkey depends heavily on choosing the right city. This article explored some of the best cities in Turkey to start a business, including Istanbul’s bustling metropolis, Ankara’s political and administrative center, Izmir’s coastal appeal, Antalya’s tourism hub, Bursa’s industrial strength, Kocaeli’s logistical advantages, and Eskişehir’s youthful dynamism. Each city offers a unique blend of opportunities and challenges. Key takeaways include considering your industry’s specific needs, understanding your target market, evaluating operational costs and available infrastructure, and aligning your business with the city’s overall economic landscape. Mastering these concepts is crucial for making informed decisions that will positively impact your business’s growth and sustainability in the long run.
Ultimately, the best city for your Turkish business venture is the one that best aligns with your specific goals and resources. Whether you’re drawn to the vibrant energy of Istanbul or the strategic location of Kocaeli, choosing wisely will set the stage for a successful and rewarding entrepreneurial journey. Ready to take the next step? Workon provides comprehensive support for company incorporation, banking, and legal services, streamlining your business setup in any of these thriving Turkish cities. Visit Workon today to learn more and launch your Turkish venture with confidence.
